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The five-year survival rate for colorectal cancer is greater than 90% when the disease is detected early, compared to 8% if detected late.
Get screened - Even if you feel good.

Colorectal Cancer
 

Colorectal cancer (CRC), or cancer of the colon or rectum, is the second leading cause of cancer deaths (men & women) in the U.S. The American Cancer Society (ACS) estimates there will be 147,500 new cases and over 57,000 deaths due to colorectal cancer in 2003. But with simple preventive steps you can greatly reduce your risk of developing the disease.
   

If Detected Early, Colorectal Cancer can be Cured
 

Despite its high incidence, colorectal cancer is one of the most detectable and, if found early enough, most treatable forms of cancer. In fact, the five-year survival rate for colorectal cancer is greater than 90% when the disease is detected early, compared to 8% if detected late
.1
   

How Colorectal Cancer Develops
 


Colorectal cancer develops from non-cancer polyps called adenomatous polyps. A polyp is a grape-like growth on the inside wall of the colon or rectum. Polyps grow slowly over three to ten years. Most people do not develop polyps until after the age of 50.1

Some polyps become cancerous, others do not. In order to prevent colorectal cancer, it is important to be screened to find out if you have polyps, and to have them removed if you do. Removal of polyps has been shown to prevent CRC.1

   

CRC Screening
 

The American Cancer Society recommends an annual FOBT (fecal occult blood test) such as Hemoccult®. With annual fecal occult blood test screening, death from colorectal cancer can be reduced by up to 33%.2
   

What can You do to Prevent Colorectal Cancer?
 

Beginning at age 50, both men and women should start their screening program, and continue testing annually. Your physician can give you a simple take-home test. You will collect a small amount of stool specimen on three different days and return the test card to your physician or laboratory.

The American Cancer Society recommends a FOBT every year and a flexible sigmoidoscopy every five years as the preferred CRC screening methods for average-risk men and women. Patients with a personal or family history of colorectal polyps and cancer, chronic inflammatory bowel disease or certain other forms of cancer may have a higher risk of developing CRC and should consult their physician and begin screening earlier.
   

More About CRC And Testing
 

Because colorectal cancer may take 3-10 years or longer to develop in average risk patients, it is important to begin screening before you have symptoms. If the screening test is positive, your physician may recommend a follow-up procedure such as colonoscopy or double-contrast barium enema (DCBE).
   

Symptoms to be Concerned About
 
The most important conditions or symptoms to watch for are:





A change in bowel habits (persistent diarrhea, constipation or narrowing of the stool)



Rectal bleeding or visible blood in the stool




The feeling of having to move your bowels that is not relieved after defecation



Cramping or steady abdominal pain



Decreased appetite



Persistent weakness and fatigue


Jaundice
 
   

Beckman Coulter can Help
 

Beckman Coulter manufactures and distributes the Hemoccult ICT, Hemoccult II, Hemoccult II SENSA, and Hemoccult II SENSA elite FOBTs (fecal occult blood tests). Each patient kit contains complete instructions for preparing and returning test cards. Over the past 30 years, these products have been tested and clinically proven to be effective.


   

Footnotes:

1. ACS, Cancer Facts & Figures 2003.
2. Mandel JS et al. NEJM 1993;328:1365-1371.